/* $NetBSD: uvm_glue.c,v 1.182 2023/10/04 20:34:19 ad Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University. * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California. * * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)vm_glue.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/5/94 * from: Id: uvm_glue.c,v 1.1.2.8 1998/02/07 01:16:54 chs Exp * * * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_glue.c,v 1.182 2023/10/04 20:34:19 ad Exp $"); #include "opt_kgdb.h" #include "opt_kstack.h" #include "opt_uvmhist.h" /* * uvm_glue.c: glue functions */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * uvm_kernacc: test if kernel can access a memory region. * * => Currently used only by /dev/kmem driver (dev/mm.c). */ bool uvm_kernacc(void *addr, size_t len, vm_prot_t prot) { vaddr_t saddr = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr); vaddr_t eaddr = round_page(saddr + len); bool rv; vm_map_lock_read(kernel_map); rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot); vm_map_unlock_read(kernel_map); return rv; } #ifdef KGDB /* * Change protections on kernel pages from addr to addr+len * (presumably so debugger can plant a breakpoint). * * We force the protection change at the pmap level. If we were * to use vm_map_protect a change to allow writing would be lazily- * applied meaning we would still take a protection fault, something * we really don't want to do. It would also fragment the kernel * map unnecessarily. We cannot use pmap_protect since it also won't * enforce a write-enable request. Using pmap_enter is the only way * we can ensure the change takes place properly. */ void uvm_chgkprot(void *addr, size_t len, int rw) { vm_prot_t prot; paddr_t pa; vaddr_t sva, eva; prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE; eva = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len); for (sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr); sva < eva; sva += PAGE_SIZE) { /* * Extract physical address for the page. */ if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), sva, &pa) == false) panic("%s: invalid page", __func__); pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), sva, pa, prot, PMAP_WIRED); } pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); } #endif /* * uvm_vslock: wire user memory for I/O * * - called from physio and sys___sysctl * - XXXCDC: consider nuking this (or making it a macro?) */ int uvm_vslock(struct vmspace *vs, void *addr, size_t len, vm_prot_t access_type) { struct vm_map *map; vaddr_t start, end; int error; map = &vs->vm_map; start = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr); end = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len); error = uvm_fault_wire(map, start, end, access_type, 0); return error; } /* * uvm_vsunlock: unwire user memory wired by uvm_vslock() * * - called from physio and sys___sysctl * - XXXCDC: consider nuking this (or making it a macro?) */ void uvm_vsunlock(struct vmspace *vs, void *addr, size_t len) { uvm_fault_unwire(&vs->vm_map, trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr), round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len)); } /* * uvm_proc_fork: fork a virtual address space * * - the address space is copied as per parent map's inherit values */ void uvm_proc_fork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2, bool shared) { if (shared == true) { p2->p_vmspace = NULL; uvmspace_share(p1, p2); } else { p2->p_vmspace = uvmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace); } cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2); } /* * uvm_lwp_fork: fork a thread * * - a new PCB structure is allocated for the child process, * and filled in by MD layer * - if specified, the child gets a new user stack described by * stack and stacksize * - NOTE: the kernel stack may be at a different location in the child * process, and thus addresses of automatic variables may be invalid * after cpu_lwp_fork returns in the child process. We do nothing here * after cpu_lwp_fork returns. */ void uvm_lwp_fork(struct lwp *l1, struct lwp *l2, void *stack, size_t stacksize, void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { /* Fill stack with magic number. */ kstack_setup_magic(l2); /* * cpu_lwp_fork() copy and update the pcb, and make the child ready * to run. If this is a normal user fork, the child will exit * directly to user mode via child_return() on its first time * slice and will not return here. If this is a kernel thread, * the specified entry point will be executed. */ cpu_lwp_fork(l1, l2, stack, stacksize, func, arg); } #ifndef USPACE_ALIGN #define USPACE_ALIGN 0 #endif static pool_cache_t uvm_uarea_cache; #if defined(__HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ROUTINES) static pool_cache_t uvm_uarea_system_cache; #else #define uvm_uarea_system_cache uvm_uarea_cache #endif static void * uarea_poolpage_alloc(struct pool *pp, int flags) { KASSERT((flags & PR_WAITOK) != 0); #if defined(PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE) while (USPACE == PAGE_SIZE && (USPACE_ALIGN == 0 || USPACE_ALIGN == PAGE_SIZE)) { struct vm_page *pg; vaddr_t va; #if defined(PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE) pg = PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE(0); #else pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0); #endif if (pg == NULL) { uvm_wait("uarea"); continue; } va = PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg)); KASSERT(va != 0); return (void *)va; } #endif #if defined(__HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ROUTINES) void *va = cpu_uarea_alloc(false); if (va) return (void *)va; #endif return (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, pp->pr_alloc->pa_pagesz, USPACE_ALIGN, UVM_KMF_WIRED | UVM_KMF_WAITVA); } static void uarea_poolpage_free(struct pool *pp, void *addr) { #if defined(PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE) if (USPACE == PAGE_SIZE && (USPACE_ALIGN == 0 || USPACE_ALIGN == PAGE_SIZE)) { paddr_t pa; pa = PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE((vaddr_t) addr); KASSERT(pa != 0); uvm_pagefree(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa)); return; } #endif #if defined(__HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ROUTINES) if (cpu_uarea_free(addr)) return; #endif uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)addr, pp->pr_alloc->pa_pagesz, UVM_KMF_WIRED); } static struct pool_allocator uvm_uarea_allocator = { .pa_alloc = uarea_poolpage_alloc, .pa_free = uarea_poolpage_free, .pa_pagesz = USPACE, }; #if defined(__HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ROUTINES) static void * uarea_system_poolpage_alloc(struct pool *pp, int flags) { void * const va = cpu_uarea_alloc(true); if (va != NULL) return va; return (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, pp->pr_alloc->pa_pagesz, USPACE_ALIGN, UVM_KMF_WIRED | ((flags & PR_WAITOK) ? UVM_KMF_WAITVA : (UVM_KMF_NOWAIT | UVM_KMF_TRYLOCK))); } static void uarea_system_poolpage_free(struct pool *pp, void *addr) { if (cpu_uarea_free(addr)) return; uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)addr, pp->pr_alloc->pa_pagesz, UVM_KMF_WIRED); } static struct pool_allocator uvm_uarea_system_allocator = { .pa_alloc = uarea_system_poolpage_alloc, .pa_free = uarea_system_poolpage_free, .pa_pagesz = USPACE, }; #endif /* __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ROUTINES */ void uvm_uarea_init(void) { int flags = PR_NOTOUCH; /* * specify PR_NOALIGN unless the alignment provided by * the backend (USPACE_ALIGN) is sufficient to provide * pool page size (UPSACE) alignment. */ if ((USPACE_ALIGN == 0 && USPACE != PAGE_SIZE) || (USPACE_ALIGN % USPACE) != 0) { flags |= PR_NOALIGN; } uvm_uarea_cache = pool_cache_init(USPACE, USPACE_ALIGN, 0, flags, "uarea", &uvm_uarea_allocator, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL); #if defined(__HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ROUTINES) uvm_uarea_system_cache = pool_cache_init(USPACE, USPACE_ALIGN, 0, flags, "uareasys", &uvm_uarea_system_allocator, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL); #endif } /* * uvm_uarea_alloc: allocate a u-area */ vaddr_t uvm_uarea_alloc(void) { return (vaddr_t)pool_cache_get(uvm_uarea_cache, PR_WAITOK); } vaddr_t uvm_uarea_system_alloc(struct cpu_info *ci) { #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ALLOC_IDLELWP if (__predict_false(ci != NULL)) return cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(ci); #endif return (vaddr_t)pool_cache_get(uvm_uarea_system_cache, PR_WAITOK); } /* * uvm_uarea_free: free a u-area */ void uvm_uarea_free(vaddr_t uaddr) { kasan_mark((void *)uaddr, USPACE, USPACE, 0); pool_cache_put(uvm_uarea_cache, (void *)uaddr); } void uvm_uarea_system_free(vaddr_t uaddr) { kasan_mark((void *)uaddr, USPACE, USPACE, 0); pool_cache_put(uvm_uarea_system_cache, (void *)uaddr); } vaddr_t uvm_lwp_getuarea(lwp_t *l) { return (vaddr_t)l->l_addr - UAREA_PCB_OFFSET; } void uvm_lwp_setuarea(lwp_t *l, vaddr_t addr) { l->l_addr = (void *)(addr + UAREA_PCB_OFFSET); } /* * uvm_proc_exit: exit a virtual address space * * - borrow proc0's address space because freeing the vmspace * of the dead process may block. */ void uvm_proc_exit(struct proc *p) { struct lwp *l = curlwp; /* XXX */ struct vmspace *ovm; KASSERT(p == l->l_proc); ovm = p->p_vmspace; KASSERT(ovm != NULL); if (__predict_false(ovm == proc0.p_vmspace)) return; /* * borrow proc0's address space. */ kpreempt_disable(); pmap_deactivate(l); p->p_vmspace = proc0.p_vmspace; pmap_activate(l); kpreempt_enable(); uvmspace_free(ovm); } void uvm_lwp_exit(struct lwp *l) { vaddr_t va = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l); bool system = (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) != 0; if (system) uvm_uarea_system_free(va); else uvm_uarea_free(va); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC uvm_lwp_setuarea(l, (vaddr_t)NULL); #endif } /* * uvm_init_limit: init per-process VM limits * * - called for process 0 and then inherited by all others. */ void uvm_init_limits(struct proc *p) { /* * Set up the initial limits on process VM. Set the maximum * resident set size to be all of (reasonably) available memory. * This causes any single, large process to start random page * replacement once it fills memory. */ p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = DFLSSIZ; p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxsmap; p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = DFLDSIZ; p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdmap; p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = MIN(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, ctob((rlim_t)uvm_availmem(false))); } /* * uvm_scheduler: process zero main loop. */ extern struct loadavg averunnable; void uvm_scheduler(void) { lwp_t *l = curlwp; lwp_lock(l); l->l_class = SCHED_FIFO; lwp_changepri(l, PRI_VM); lwp_unlock(l); /* Start the freelist cache. */ uvm_pgflcache_start(); for (;;) { /* Update legacy stats for post-mortem debugging. */ uvm_update_uvmexp(); /* See if the pagedaemon needs to generate some free pages. */ uvm_kick_pdaemon(); /* Calculate process statistics. */ sched_pstats(); (void)kpause("uvm", false, hz, NULL); } } /* * uvm_idle: called from the idle loop. */ void uvm_idle(void) { struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu(); struct uvm_cpu *ucpu = ci->ci_data.cpu_uvm; KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled()); uvmpdpol_idle(ucpu); }