/* $NetBSD: rd.c,v 1.126 2023/04/21 23:01:59 tsutsui Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Jason R. Thorpe. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: Utah $Hdr: rd.c 1.44 92/12/26$ * * @(#)rd.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/19/94 */ /* * CS80/SS80 disk driver */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rd.c,v 1.126 2023/04/21 23:01:59 tsutsui Exp $"); #include "opt_useleds.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef USELEDS #include #endif #include "ioconf.h" int rderrthresh = RDRETRY - 1; /* when to start reporting errors */ #ifdef DEBUG /* error message tables */ static const char *err_reject[] = { 0, 0, "channel parity error", /* 0x2000 */ 0, 0, "illegal opcode", /* 0x0400 */ "module addressing", /* 0x0200 */ "address bounds", /* 0x0100 */ "parameter bounds", /* 0x0080 */ "illegal parameter", /* 0x0040 */ "message sequence", /* 0x0020 */ 0, "message length", /* 0x0008 */ 0, 0, 0 }; static const char *err_fault[] = { 0, "cross unit", /* 0x4000 */ 0, "controller fault", /* 0x1000 */ 0, 0, "unit fault", /* 0x0200 */ 0, "diagnostic result", /* 0x0080 */ 0, "operator release request", /* 0x0020 */ "diagnostic release request", /* 0x0010 */ "internal maintenance release request", /* 0x0008 */ 0, "power fail", /* 0x0002 */ "retransmit" /* 0x0001 */ }; static const char *err_access[] = { "illegal parallel operation", /* 0x8000 */ "uninitialized media", /* 0x4000 */ "no spares available", /* 0x2000 */ "not ready", /* 0x1000 */ "write protect", /* 0x0800 */ "no data found", /* 0x0400 */ 0, 0, "unrecoverable data overflow", /* 0x0080 */ "unrecoverable data", /* 0x0040 */ 0, "end of file", /* 0x0010 */ "end of volume", /* 0x0008 */ 0, 0, 0 }; static const char *err_info[] = { "operator release request", /* 0x8000 */ "diagnostic release request", /* 0x4000 */ "internal maintenance release request", /* 0x2000 */ "media wear", /* 0x1000 */ "latency induced", /* 0x0800 */ 0, 0, "auto sparing invoked", /* 0x0100 */ 0, "recoverable data overflow", /* 0x0040 */ "marginal data", /* 0x0020 */ "recoverable data", /* 0x0010 */ 0, "maintenance track overflow", /* 0x0004 */ 0, 0 }; #define RDB_FOLLOW 0x01 #define RDB_STATUS 0x02 #define RDB_IDENT 0x04 #define RDB_IO 0x08 #define RDB_ASYNC 0x10 #define RDB_ERROR 0x80 int rddebug = RDB_ERROR | RDB_IDENT; #endif /* * Misc. HW description, indexed by sc_type. * Nothing really critical here, could do without it. */ static const struct rdidentinfo rdidentinfo[] = { [RD7945A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7946AID, .ri_desc = "7945A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7945ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7945ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7945ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7945ABLK }, [RD9134D] = { .ri_hwid = RD9134DID, .ri_desc = "9134D", .ri_nbpt = NRD9134DBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD9134DTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD9134DCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD9134DBLK }, [RD9122S] = { .ri_hwid = RD9134LID, .ri_desc = "9122S", .ri_nbpt = NRD9122SBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD9122STRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD9122SCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD9122SBLK }, [RD7912P] = { .ri_hwid = RD7912PID, .ri_desc = "7912P", .ri_nbpt = NRD7912PBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7912PTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7912PCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7912PBLK }, [RD7914P] = { .ri_hwid = RD7914PID, .ri_desc = "7914P", .ri_nbpt = NRD7914PBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7914PTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7914PCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7914PBLK }, [RD7958A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7958AID, .ri_desc = "7958A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7958ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7958ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7958ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7958ABLK }, [RD7957A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7957AID, .ri_desc = "7957A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7957ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7957ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7957ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7957ABLK }, [RD7933H] = { .ri_hwid = RD7933HID, .ri_desc = "7933H", .ri_nbpt = NRD7933HBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7933HTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7933HCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7933HBLK }, [RD9134L] = { .ri_hwid = RD9134LID, .ri_desc = "9134L", .ri_nbpt = NRD9134LBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD9134LTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD9134LCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD9134LBLK }, [RD7936H] = { .ri_hwid = RD7936HID, .ri_desc = "7936H", .ri_nbpt = NRD7936HBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7936HTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7936HCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7936HBLK }, [RD7937H] = { .ri_hwid = RD7937HID, .ri_desc = "7937H", .ri_nbpt = NRD7937HBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7937HTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7937HCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7937HBLK }, [RD7914CT] = { .ri_hwid = RD7914CTID, .ri_desc = "7914CT", .ri_nbpt = NRD7914PBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7914PTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7914PCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7914PBLK }, [RD7946A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7946AID, .ri_desc = "7946A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7945ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7945ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7945ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7945ABLK }, [RD9122D] = { .ri_hwid = RD9134LID, .ri_desc = "9122D", .ri_nbpt = NRD9122SBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD9122STRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD9122SCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD9122SBLK }, [RD7957B] = { .ri_hwid = RD7957BID, .ri_desc = "7957B", .ri_nbpt = NRD7957BBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7957BTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7957BCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7957BBLK }, [RD7958B] = { .ri_hwid = RD7958BID, .ri_desc = "7958B", .ri_nbpt = NRD7958BBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7958BTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7958BCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7958BBLK }, [RD7959B] = { .ri_hwid = RD7959BID, .ri_desc = "7959B", .ri_nbpt = NRD7959BBPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7959BTRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7959BCYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7959BBLK }, [RD2200A] = { .ri_hwid = RD2200AID, .ri_desc = "2200A", .ri_nbpt = NRD2200ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD2200ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD2200ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD2200ABLK }, [RD2203A] = { .ri_hwid = RD2203AID, .ri_desc = "2203A", .ri_nbpt = NRD2203ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD2203ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD2203ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD2203ABLK }, [RD2202A] = { .ri_hwid = RD2202AID, .ri_desc = "2202A", .ri_nbpt = NRD2202ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD2202ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD2202ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD2202ABLK }, [RD7908A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7908AID, .ri_desc = "7908A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7908ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7908ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7908ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7908ABLK }, [RD7911A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7911AID, .ri_desc = "7911A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7911ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7911ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7911ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7911ABLK }, [RD7941A] = { .ri_hwid = RD7946AID, .ri_desc = "7941A", .ri_nbpt = NRD7941ABPT, .ri_ntpc = NRD7941ATRK, .ri_ncyl = NRD7941ACYL, .ri_nblocks = NRD7941ABLK } }; static const int numrdidentinfo = __arraycount(rdidentinfo); struct rdname2id { const char *rn_name; int rn_id; }; static const struct rdname2id rdname2id[] = { { RD7945ANAME, RD7945A }, { RD9134DNAME, RD9134D }, { RD7912PNAME, RD7912P }, { RD7914PNAME, RD7914P }, { RD7958ANAME, RD7958A }, { RD7957ANAME, RD7957A }, { RD7933HNAME, RD7933H }, { RD9134LNAME, RD9134L }, { RD7936HNAME, RD7936H }, { RD7937HNAME, RD7937H }, { RD7914CTNAME, RD7914CT }, { RD9122DNAME, RD9122D }, { RD7957BNAME, RD7957B }, { RD7958BNAME, RD7958B }, { RD7959BNAME, RD7959B }, { RD2200ANAME, RD2200A }, { RD2203ANAME, RD2203A }, { RD2202ANAME, RD2202A }, { RD7908ANAME, RD7908A }, { RD7911ANAME, RD7911A }, { RD7941ANAME, RD7941A } }; static const int numrdname2id = __arraycount(rdname2id); static int rdident(device_t, struct rd_softc *, struct hpibbus_attach_args *); static void rdreset(struct rd_softc *); static void rdreset_unit(int, int, int); static void rd_set_geom(struct rd_softc *); static int rdgetinfo(dev_t); static void rdgetdefaultlabel(struct rd_softc *, struct disklabel *); static void rdrestart(void *); static void rdustart(struct rd_softc *); static struct buf *rdfinish(struct rd_softc *, struct buf *); static void rdstart(void *); static void rdgo(void *); static void rdintr(void *); static int rdstatus(struct rd_softc *); static int rderror(int); #ifdef DEBUG static void rdprinterr(const char *, short, const char **); #endif static int rdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); static void rdattach(device_t, device_t, void *); CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rd, sizeof(struct rd_softc), rdmatch, rdattach, NULL, NULL); static dev_type_open(rdopen); static dev_type_close(rdclose); static dev_type_read(rdread); static dev_type_write(rdwrite); static dev_type_ioctl(rdioctl); static dev_type_strategy(rdstrategy); static dev_type_dump(rddump); static dev_type_size(rdsize); const struct bdevsw rd_bdevsw = { .d_open = rdopen, .d_close = rdclose, .d_strategy = rdstrategy, .d_ioctl = rdioctl, .d_dump = rddump, .d_psize = rdsize, .d_discard = nodiscard, .d_flag = D_DISK }; const struct cdevsw rd_cdevsw = { .d_open = rdopen, .d_close = rdclose, .d_read = rdread, .d_write = rdwrite, .d_ioctl = rdioctl, .d_stop = nostop, .d_tty = notty, .d_poll = nopoll, .d_mmap = nommap, .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter, .d_discard = nodiscard, .d_flag = D_DISK }; static int rdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux) { struct hpibbus_attach_args *ha = aux; return rdident(parent, NULL, ha); } static void rdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) { struct rd_softc *sc = device_private(self); struct hpibbus_attach_args *ha = aux; int id; char pbuf[9]; sc->sc_dev = self; bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_tab, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK); if (rdident(parent, sc, ha) == 0) { aprint_error(": didn't respond to describe command!\n"); return; } /* * XXX We use DEV_BSIZE instead of the sector size value pulled * XXX off the driver because all of this code assumes 512 byte * XXX blocks. ICK! */ id = sc->sc_type; aprint_normal(": %s\n", rdidentinfo[id].ri_desc); format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), rdidentinfo[id].ri_nblocks * DEV_BSIZE); aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec," " %d bytes/block x %u blocks\n", pbuf, rdidentinfo[id].ri_ncyl, rdidentinfo[id].ri_ntpc, rdidentinfo[id].ri_nbpt, DEV_BSIZE, rdidentinfo[id].ri_nblocks); /* * Initialize and attach the disk structure. */ memset(&sc->sc_dkdev, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_dkdev)); disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), NULL); disk_attach(&sc->sc_dkdev); rd_set_geom(sc); sc->sc_slave = ha->ha_slave; sc->sc_punit = ha->ha_punit; callout_init(&sc->sc_restart_ch, 0); /* Initialize the hpib job queue entry */ sc->sc_hq.hq_softc = sc; sc->sc_hq.hq_slave = sc->sc_slave; sc->sc_hq.hq_start = rdstart; sc->sc_hq.hq_go = rdgo; sc->sc_hq.hq_intr = rdintr; sc->sc_flags = RDF_ALIVE; #ifdef DEBUG /* always report errors */ if ((rddebug & RDB_ERROR) != 0) rderrthresh = 0; #endif /* * attach the device into the random source list */ rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT); } static int rdident(device_t parent, struct rd_softc *sc, struct hpibbus_attach_args *ha) { struct cs80_describe desc; uint8_t stat, cmd[3]; char name[7]; int i, id, n, ctlr, slave; ctlr = device_unit(parent); slave = ha->ha_slave; /* Verify that we have a CS80 device. */ if ((ha->ha_id & 0x200) == 0) return 0; /* Is it one of the disks we support? */ for (id = 0; id < numrdidentinfo; id++) if (ha->ha_id == rdidentinfo[id].ri_hwid) break; if (id == numrdidentinfo) return 0; /* * The supported device ID is probed. * Check if the specified physical unit is actually supported * by brand-new HP-IB emulator devices like HPDisk and HPDrive etc. */ /* * Reset device and collect description */ memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc)); stat = 0; rdreset_unit(ctlr, slave, ha->ha_punit); cmd[0] = C_SUNIT(ha->ha_punit); cmd[1] = C_SVOL(0); cmd[2] = C_DESC; hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_CMD, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_EXEC, &desc, sizeof(desc)); hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_QSTAT, &stat, sizeof(stat)); if (stat != 0 || desc.d_name == 0) { /* * No valid response from the specified punit. * * Note it looks HPDisk responds to commands against * supported but not-configured punits at 1 to 3. */ return 0; } /* * If we're just probing for the device, that's all the * work we need to do. */ if (sc == NULL) return 1; memset(name, 0, sizeof(name)); n = desc.d_name; for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { name[i] = (n & 0xf) + '0'; n >>= 4; } #ifdef DEBUG if (rddebug & RDB_IDENT) { aprint_normal("\n"); aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "id: 0x%04x, name: %x ('%s')\n", ha->ha_id, desc.d_name, name); aprint_normal(" iuw %x, maxxfr %d, ctype %d\n", desc.d_iuw, desc.d_cmaxxfr, desc.d_ctype); aprint_normal(" utype %d, bps %d, blkbuf %d, burst %d," " blktime %d\n", desc.d_utype, desc.d_sectsize, desc.d_blkbuf, desc.d_burstsize, desc.d_blocktime); aprint_normal(" avxfr %d, ort %d, atp %d, maxint %d, fv %x" ", rv %x\n", desc.d_uavexfr, desc.d_retry, desc.d_access, desc.d_maxint, desc.d_fvbyte, desc.d_rvbyte); aprint_normal(" maxcyl/head/sect %d/%d/%d, maxvsect %d," " inter %d\n", desc.d_maxcyl, desc.d_maxhead, desc.d_maxsect, desc.d_maxvsectl, desc.d_interleave); aprint_normal("%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)); } #endif /* * Take care of a couple of anomalies: * 1. 7945A, 7946A, and 7941A all return same HW id * 2. 9122S and 9134D both return same HW id * 3. 9122D and 9134L both return same HW id */ switch (ha->ha_id) { case RD7946AID: if (memcmp(name, RD7945ANAME, RDNAMELEN) == 0) id = RD7945A; else if (memcmp(name, RD7941ANAME, RDNAMELEN) == 0) id = RD7941A; else id = RD7946A; break; case RD9134LID: if (memcmp(name, RD9134LNAME, RDNAMELEN) == 0) id = RD9134L; else id = RD9122D; break; case RD9134DID: if (memcmp(name, RD9122SNAME, RDNAMELEN) == 0) id = RD9122S; else id = RD9134D; break; } /* * HPDisk can have independent physical units that are not * corresponding to device IDs. * To handle this, we have to check names in the drive description * data for punit >= 1. */ if (ha->ha_punit >= 1) { for (i = 0; i < numrdname2id; i++) { if (memcmp(name, rdname2id[i].rn_name, RDNAMELEN) == 0) { id = rdname2id[i].rn_id; break; } } } sc->sc_type = id; return 1; } static void rdreset(struct rd_softc *sc) { int ctlr, slave, punit; ctlr = device_unit(device_parent(sc->sc_dev)); slave = sc->sc_slave; punit = sc->sc_punit; rdreset_unit(ctlr, slave, punit); #ifdef DEBUG sc->sc_stats.rdresets++; #endif } static void rdreset_unit(int ctlr, int slave, int punit) { struct rd_ssmcmd ssmc; struct rd_srcmd src; struct rd_clearcmd clear; uint8_t stat; clear.c_unit = C_SUNIT(punit); clear.c_cmd = C_CLEAR; hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_TCMD, &clear, sizeof(clear)); hpibswait(ctlr, slave); hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_QSTAT, &stat, sizeof(stat)); src.c_unit = C_SUNIT(RDCTLR); src.c_nop = C_NOP; src.c_cmd = C_SREL; src.c_param = C_REL; hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_CMD, &src, sizeof(src)); hpibswait(ctlr, slave); hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_QSTAT, &stat, sizeof(stat)); ssmc.c_unit = C_SUNIT(punit); ssmc.c_cmd = C_SSM; ssmc.c_refm = REF_MASK; ssmc.c_fefm = FEF_MASK; ssmc.c_aefm = AEF_MASK; ssmc.c_iefm = IEF_MASK; hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_CMD, &ssmc, sizeof(ssmc)); hpibswait(ctlr, slave); hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_QSTAT, &stat, sizeof(stat)); } static void rd_set_geom(struct rd_softc *sc) { struct disk_geom *dg = &sc->sc_dkdev.dk_geom; const struct rdidentinfo *ri = &rdidentinfo[sc->sc_type]; memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg)); dg->dg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; dg->dg_nsectors = ri->ri_nbpt; dg->dg_ntracks = ri->ri_ntpc; dg->dg_ncylinders = ri->ri_ncyl; dg->dg_secperunit = ri->ri_nblocks; disk_set_info(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_dkdev, ri->ri_desc); } /* * Read or construct a disklabel */ static int rdgetinfo(dev_t dev) { struct rd_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(dev)); struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label; struct partition *pi; const char *msg; /* * Set some default values to use while reading the label * or to use if there isn't a label. */ memset((void *)lp, 0, sizeof *lp); rdgetdefaultlabel(sc, lp); /* * Now try to read the disklabel */ msg = readdisklabel(rdlabdev(dev), rdstrategy, lp, NULL); if (msg == NULL) return 0; pi = lp->d_partitions; printf("%s: WARNING: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), msg); pi[RAW_PART].p_size = rdidentinfo[sc->sc_type].ri_nblocks; /* XXX reset other info since readdisklabel screws with it */ lp->d_npartitions = 3; pi[0].p_size = 0; return 0; } static int rdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l) { struct rd_softc *sc; int error, mask, part; sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(dev)); if (sc == NULL) return ENXIO; if ((sc->sc_flags & RDF_ALIVE) == 0) return ENXIO; /* * Wait for any pending opens/closes to complete */ while ((sc->sc_flags & (RDF_OPENING | RDF_CLOSING)) != 0) (void)tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "rdopen", 0); /* * On first open, get label and partition info. * We may block reading the label, so be careful * to stop any other opens. */ if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) { sc->sc_flags |= RDF_OPENING; error = rdgetinfo(dev); sc->sc_flags &= ~RDF_OPENING; wakeup((void *)sc); if (error) return error; } part = rdpart(dev); mask = 1 << part; /* Check that the partition exists. */ if (part != RAW_PART && (part > sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_npartitions || sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) return ENXIO; /* Ensure only one open at a time. */ switch (mode) { case S_IFCHR: sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= mask; break; case S_IFBLK: sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= mask; break; } sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask; return 0; } static int rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l) { struct rd_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(dev)); struct disk *dk = &sc->sc_dkdev; int mask, s; mask = 1 << rdpart(dev); if (mode == S_IFCHR) dk->dk_copenmask &= ~mask; else dk->dk_bopenmask &= ~mask; dk->dk_openmask = dk->dk_copenmask | dk->dk_bopenmask; /* * On last close, we wait for all activity to cease since * the label/partition info will become invalid. Since we * might sleep, we must block any opens while we are here. * Note we don't have to about other closes since we know * we are the last one. */ if (dk->dk_openmask == 0) { sc->sc_flags |= RDF_CLOSING; s = splbio(); while (sc->sc_active) { sc->sc_flags |= RDF_WANTED; (void)tsleep(&sc->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "rdclose", 0); } splx(s); sc->sc_flags &= ~(RDF_CLOSING | RDF_WLABEL); wakeup((void *)sc); } return 0; } static void rdstrategy(struct buf *bp) { struct rd_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(bp->b_dev)); struct partition *pinfo; daddr_t bn; int s; int offset; #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_FOLLOW) != 0) printf("rdstrategy(%p): dev %" PRIx64 ", bn %llx, bcount %x, %c\n", bp, bp->b_dev, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0 ? 'R' : 'W'); #endif bn = bp->b_blkno; pinfo = &sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[rdpart(bp->b_dev)]; /* Don't perform partition translation on RAW_PART. */ offset = (rdpart(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) ? 0 : pinfo->p_offset; if (rdpart(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) { if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE, rdidentinfo[sc->sc_type].ri_nblocks) <= 0) goto done; } else { if (bounds_check_with_label(&sc->sc_dkdev, bp, (sc->sc_flags & RDF_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0) goto done; } bp->b_rawblkno = bn + offset; s = splbio(); bufq_put(sc->sc_tab, bp); if (sc->sc_active == 0) { sc->sc_active = 1; rdustart(sc); } splx(s); return; done: biodone(bp); } /* * Called from timeout() when handling maintenance releases */ static void rdrestart(void *arg) { struct rd_softc *sc = arg; int s; s = splbio(); rdustart(sc); splx(s); } static void rdustart(struct rd_softc *sc) { struct buf *bp; bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab); sc->sc_addr = bp->b_data; sc->sc_resid = bp->b_bcount; if (hpibreq(device_parent(sc->sc_dev), &sc->sc_hq)) rdstart(sc); } static struct buf * rdfinish(struct rd_softc *sc, struct buf *bp) { sc->sc_errcnt = 0; (void)bufq_get(sc->sc_tab); bp->b_resid = 0; biodone(bp); hpibfree(device_parent(sc->sc_dev), &sc->sc_hq); if ((bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab)) != NULL) return bp; sc->sc_active = 0; if ((sc->sc_flags & RDF_WANTED) != 0) { sc->sc_flags &= ~RDF_WANTED; wakeup((void *)&sc->sc_tab); } return NULL; } static void rdstart(void *arg) { struct rd_softc *sc = arg; struct buf *bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab); int ctlr, slave; ctlr = device_unit(device_parent(sc->sc_dev)); slave = sc->sc_slave; again: #ifdef DEBUG if (rddebug & RDB_FOLLOW) printf("rdstart(%s): bp %p, %c\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), bp, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? 'R' : 'W'); #endif sc->sc_flags |= RDF_SEEK; sc->sc_ioc.c_unit = C_SUNIT(sc->sc_punit); sc->sc_ioc.c_volume = C_SVOL(0); sc->sc_ioc.c_saddr = C_SADDR; sc->sc_ioc.c_hiaddr = 0; sc->sc_ioc.c_addr = RDBTOS(bp->b_rawblkno); sc->sc_ioc.c_nop2 = C_NOP; sc->sc_ioc.c_slen = C_SLEN; sc->sc_ioc.c_len = sc->sc_resid; sc->sc_ioc.c_cmd = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0 ? C_READ : C_WRITE; #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_IO) != 0) printf("rdstart: hpibsend(%x, %x, %x, %p, %x)\n", ctlr, slave, C_CMD, &sc->sc_ioc.c_unit, sizeof(sc->sc_ioc) - 2); #endif if (hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_CMD, &sc->sc_ioc.c_unit, sizeof(sc->sc_ioc) - 2) == sizeof(sc->sc_ioc) - 2) { /* Instrumentation. */ disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev); iostat_seek(sc->sc_dkdev.dk_stats); #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_IO) != 0) printf("rdstart: hpibawait(%x)\n", ctlr); #endif hpibawait(ctlr); return; } /* * Experience has shown that the hpibwait in this hpibsend will * occasionally timeout. It appears to occur mostly on old 7914 * drives with full maintenance tracks. We should probably * integrate this with the backoff code in rderror. */ #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_ERROR) != 0) printf("%s: rdstart: cmd %x adr %x blk %lld len %d ecnt %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_ioc.c_cmd, sc->sc_ioc.c_addr, bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_resid, sc->sc_errcnt); sc->sc_stats.rdretries++; #endif sc->sc_flags &= ~RDF_SEEK; rdreset(sc); if (sc->sc_errcnt++ < RDRETRY) goto again; printf("%s: rdstart err: cmd 0x%x sect %u blk %" PRId64 " len %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_ioc.c_cmd, sc->sc_ioc.c_addr, bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_resid); bp->b_error = EIO; bp = rdfinish(sc, bp); if (bp != NULL) { sc->sc_addr = bp->b_data; sc->sc_resid = bp->b_bcount; if (hpibreq(device_parent(sc->sc_dev), &sc->sc_hq)) goto again; } } static void rdgo(void *arg) { struct rd_softc *sc = arg; struct buf *bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab); int rw, ctlr, slave; ctlr = device_unit(device_parent(sc->sc_dev)); slave = sc->sc_slave; rw = bp->b_flags & B_READ; /* Instrumentation. */ disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev); #ifdef USELEDS ledcontrol(0, 0, LED_DISK); #endif hpibgo(ctlr, slave, C_EXEC, sc->sc_addr, sc->sc_resid, rw, rw != 0); } static void rdintr(void *arg) { struct rd_softc *sc = arg; int unit = device_unit(sc->sc_dev); struct buf *bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab); uint8_t stat = 13; /* in case hpibrecv fails */ int rv, restart, ctlr, slave; ctlr = device_unit(device_parent(sc->sc_dev)); slave = sc->sc_slave; #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_FOLLOW) != 0) printf("rdintr(%d): bp %p, %c, flags %x\n", unit, bp, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? 'R' : 'W', sc->sc_flags); if (bp == NULL) { printf("%s: bp == NULL\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)); return; } #endif disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dkdev, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid), (bp->b_flags & B_READ)); if ((sc->sc_flags & RDF_SEEK) != 0) { sc->sc_flags &= ~RDF_SEEK; if (hpibustart(ctlr)) rdgo(sc); return; } if ((sc->sc_flags & RDF_SWAIT) == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG sc->sc_stats.rdpolltries++; #endif if (hpibpptest(ctlr, slave) == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG sc->sc_stats.rdpollwaits++; #endif /* Instrumentation. */ disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev); sc->sc_flags |= RDF_SWAIT; hpibawait(ctlr); return; } } else sc->sc_flags &= ~RDF_SWAIT; rv = hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_QSTAT, &stat, 1); if (rv != 1 || stat != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (rddebug & RDB_ERROR) printf("rdintr: recv failed or bad stat %d\n", stat); #endif restart = rderror(unit); #ifdef DEBUG sc->sc_stats.rdretries++; #endif if (sc->sc_errcnt++ < RDRETRY) { if (restart) rdstart(sc); return; } bp->b_error = EIO; } if (rdfinish(sc, bp)) rdustart(sc); rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno); } static int rdstatus(struct rd_softc *sc) { int c, s; uint8_t stat; int rv; c = device_unit(device_parent(sc->sc_dev)); s = sc->sc_slave; sc->sc_rsc.c_unit = C_SUNIT(sc->sc_punit); sc->sc_rsc.c_sram = C_SRAM; sc->sc_rsc.c_ram = C_RAM; sc->sc_rsc.c_cmd = C_STATUS; memset((void *)&sc->sc_stat, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_stat)); rv = hpibsend(c, s, C_CMD, &sc->sc_rsc, sizeof(sc->sc_rsc)); if (rv != sizeof(sc->sc_rsc)) { #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_STATUS) != 0) printf("rdstatus: send C_CMD failed %d != %d\n", rv, sizeof(sc->sc_rsc)); #endif return 1; } rv = hpibrecv(c, s, C_EXEC, &sc->sc_stat, sizeof(sc->sc_stat)); if (rv != sizeof(sc->sc_stat)) { #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_STATUS) != 0) printf("rdstatus: send C_EXEC failed %d != %d\n", rv, sizeof(sc->sc_stat)); #endif return 1; } rv = hpibrecv(c, s, C_QSTAT, &stat, 1); if (rv != 1 || stat != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if ((rddebug & RDB_STATUS) != 0) printf("rdstatus: recv failed %d or bad stat %d\n", rv, stat); #endif return 1; } return 0; } /* * Deal with errors. * Returns 1 if request should be restarted, * 0 if we should just quietly give up. */ static int rderror(int unit) { struct rd_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, unit); struct rd_stat *sp; struct buf *bp; daddr_t hwbn, pbn; if (rdstatus(sc) != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("%s: couldn't get status\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)); #endif rdreset(sc); return 1; } sp = &sc->sc_stat; if ((sp->c_fef & FEF_REXMT) != 0) return 1; if ((sp->c_fef & FEF_PF) != 0) { rdreset(sc); return 1; } /* * Unit requests release for internal maintenance. * We just delay awhile and try again later. Use exponentially * increasing backoff ala ethernet drivers since we don't really * know how long the maintenance will take. With RDWAITC and * RDRETRY as defined, the range is 1 to 32 seconds. */ if ((sp->c_fef & FEF_IMR) != 0) { int rdtimo = RDWAITC << sc->sc_errcnt; #ifdef DEBUG printf("%s: internal maintenance, %d second timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rdtimo); sc->sc_stats.rdtimeouts++; #endif hpibfree(device_parent(sc->sc_dev), &sc->sc_hq); callout_reset(&sc->sc_restart_ch, rdtimo * hz, rdrestart, sc); return 0; } /* * Only report error if we have reached the error reporting * threshold. By default, this will only report after the * retry limit has been exceeded. */ if (sc->sc_errcnt < rderrthresh) return 1; /* * First conjure up the block number at which the error occurred. * Note that not all errors report a block number, in that case * we just use b_blkno. */ bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab); pbn = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[rdpart(bp->b_dev)].p_offset; if ((sp->c_fef & FEF_CU) != 0 || (sp->c_fef & FEF_DR) != 0 || (sp->c_ief & IEF_RRMASK) != 0) { hwbn = RDBTOS(pbn + bp->b_blkno); pbn = bp->b_blkno; } else { hwbn = sp->c_blk; pbn = RDSTOB(hwbn) - pbn; } /* * Now output a generic message suitable for badsect. * Note that we don't use harderr cuz it just prints * out b_blkno which is just the beginning block number * of the transfer, not necessary where the error occurred. */ printf("%s%c: hard error sn%" PRId64 "\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), 'a' + rdpart(bp->b_dev), pbn); /* * Now report the status as returned by the hardware with * attempt at interpretation (unless debugging). */ printf("%s %s error:", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), (bp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0 ? "read" : "write"); #ifdef DEBUG if (rddebug & RDB_ERROR) { /* status info */ printf("\n volume: %d, unit: %d\n", (sp->c_vu >> 4) & 0xF, sp->c_vu & 0xF); rdprinterr("reject", sp->c_ref, err_reject); rdprinterr("fault", sp->c_fef, err_fault); rdprinterr("access", sp->c_aef, err_access); rdprinterr("info", sp->c_ief, err_info); printf(" block: %lld, P1-P10: ", hwbn); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sp->c_raw[0]); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sp->c_raw[4]); printf("0x%x\n", *(uint16_t *)&sp->c_raw[8]); /* command */ printf(" ioc: "); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sc->sc_ioc.c_pad); printf("0x%x", *(uint16_t *)&sc->sc_ioc.c_hiaddr); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sc->sc_ioc.c_addr); printf("0x%x", *(uint16_t *)&sc->sc_ioc.c_nop2); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sc->sc_ioc.c_len); printf("0x%x\n", *(uint16_t *)&sc->sc_ioc.c_cmd); return 1; } #endif printf(" v%d u%d, R0x%x F0x%x A0x%x I0x%x\n", (sp->c_vu >> 4) & 0xF, sp->c_vu & 0xF, sp->c_ref, sp->c_fef, sp->c_aef, sp->c_ief); printf("P1-P10: "); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sp->c_raw[0]); printf("0x%x", *(uint32_t *)&sp->c_raw[4]); printf("0x%x\n", *(uint16_t *)&sp->c_raw[8]); return 1; } static int rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags) { return physio(rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio); } static int rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags) { return physio(rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio); } static int rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l) { struct rd_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(dev)); struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label; int error, flags; error = disk_ioctl(&sc->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l); if (error != EPASSTHROUGH) return error; switch (cmd) { case DIOCWLABEL: if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return EBADF; if (*(int *)data) sc->sc_flags |= RDF_WLABEL; else sc->sc_flags &= ~RDF_WLABEL; return 0; case DIOCSDINFO: if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return EBADF; return setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)data, (sc->sc_flags & RDF_WLABEL) ? 0 : sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask, NULL); case DIOCWDINFO: if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return EBADF; error = setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)data, (sc->sc_flags & RDF_WLABEL) ? 0 : sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask, NULL); if (error != 0) return error; flags = sc->sc_flags; sc->sc_flags = RDF_ALIVE | RDF_WLABEL; error = writedisklabel(rdlabdev(dev), rdstrategy, lp, NULL); sc->sc_flags = flags; return error; case DIOCGDEFLABEL: rdgetdefaultlabel(sc, (struct disklabel *)data); return 0; case DIOCCACHESYNC: /* no cache to be flushed but required to appease raid(4) */ return 0; } return EINVAL; } static void rdgetdefaultlabel(struct rd_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp) { int type = sc->sc_type; memset((void *)lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel)); lp->d_type = DKTYPE_HPIB; lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; lp->d_nsectors = rdidentinfo[type].ri_nbpt; lp->d_ntracks = rdidentinfo[type].ri_ntpc; lp->d_ncylinders = rdidentinfo[type].ri_ncyl; lp->d_secperunit = rdidentinfo[type].ri_nblocks; lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors; strlcpy(lp->d_typename, rdidentinfo[type].ri_desc, sizeof(lp->d_typename)); strlcpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname)); lp->d_rpm = 3000; lp->d_interleave = 1; lp->d_flags = 0; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE); lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1; lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC; lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC; lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); } static int rdsize(dev_t dev) { struct rd_softc *sc; int psize, didopen = 0; sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(dev)); if (sc == NULL) return ENXIO; if ((sc->sc_flags & RDF_ALIVE) == 0) return ENXIO; /* * We get called very early on (via swapconf) * without the device being open so we may need * to handle it here. */ if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) { if (rdopen(dev, FREAD | FWRITE, S_IFBLK, NULL)) return -1; didopen = 1; } psize = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[rdpart(dev)].p_size * (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE); if (didopen) (void)rdclose(dev, FREAD | FWRITE, S_IFBLK, NULL); return psize; } #ifdef DEBUG static void rdprinterr(const char *str, short err, const char **tab) { int i; int printed; if (err == 0) return; printf(" %s error %d field:", str, err); printed = 0; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) if ((err & (0x8000 >> i)) != 0) printf("%s%s", printed++ ? " + " : " ", tab[i]); printf("\n"); } #endif static int rddoingadump; /* simple mutex */ /* * Non-interrupt driven, non-DMA dump routine. */ static int rddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size) { int sectorsize; /* size of a disk sector */ int nsects; /* number of sectors in partition */ int sectoff; /* sector offset of partition */ int totwrt; /* total number of sectors left to write */ int nwrt; /* current number of sectors to write */ int part; int ctlr, slave; struct rd_softc *sc; struct disklabel *lp; char stat; /* Check for recursive dump; if so, punt. */ if (rddoingadump) return EFAULT; rddoingadump = 1; /* Decompose unit and partition. */ part = rdpart(dev); /* Make sure dump device is ok. */ sc = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, rdunit(dev)); if (sc == NULL) return ENXIO; if ((sc->sc_flags & RDF_ALIVE) == 0) return ENXIO; ctlr = device_unit(device_parent(sc->sc_dev)); slave = sc->sc_slave; /* * Convert to disk sectors. Request must be a multiple of size. */ lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label; sectorsize = lp->d_secsize; if ((size % sectorsize) != 0) return EFAULT; totwrt = size / sectorsize; blkno = dbtob(blkno) / sectorsize; /* blkno in DEV_BSIZE units */ nsects = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size; sectoff = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset; /* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */ if ((blkno < 0) || (blkno + totwrt) > nsects) return EINVAL; /* Offset block number to start of partition. */ blkno += sectoff; while (totwrt > 0) { nwrt = totwrt; /* XXX */ #ifndef RD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED /* * Fill out and send HPIB command. */ sc->sc_ioc.c_unit = C_SUNIT(sc->sc_punit); sc->sc_ioc.c_volume = C_SVOL(0); sc->sc_ioc.c_saddr = C_SADDR; sc->sc_ioc.c_hiaddr = 0; sc->sc_ioc.c_addr = RDBTOS(blkno); sc->sc_ioc.c_nop2 = C_NOP; sc->sc_ioc.c_slen = C_SLEN; sc->sc_ioc.c_len = nwrt * sectorsize; sc->sc_ioc.c_cmd = C_WRITE; hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_CMD, &sc->sc_ioc.c_unit, sizeof(sc->sc_ioc) - 2); if (hpibswait(ctlr, slave)) return EIO; /* * Send the data. */ hpibsend(ctlr, slave, C_EXEC, va, nwrt * sectorsize); (void)hpibswait(ctlr, slave); hpibrecv(ctlr, slave, C_QSTAT, &stat, 1); if (stat) return EIO; #else /* RD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */ /* Let's just talk about this first... */ printf("%s: dump addr %p, blk %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), va, blkno); delay(500 * 1000); /* half a second */ #endif /* RD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */ /* update block count */ totwrt -= nwrt; blkno += nwrt; va = (uint8_t *)va + sectorsize * nwrt; } rddoingadump = 0; return 0; }