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		 NetBSD Security Advisory 2023-003
		 =================================

Topic:		Structure padding memory disclosures

Version:	NetBSD-current:		affected prior to 2021-09-09
		NetBSD 10.0_BETA:	unaffected
		NetBSD 9.3:		unaffected
		NetBSD 9.2:		affected
		NetBSD 9.1:		affected
		NetBSD 9.0:		affected
		NetBSD 8.2:		affected
		NetBSD 8.1:		affected
		NetBSD 8.0:		affected

Severity:	Kernel memory disclosure

Fixed:		NetBSD-current:		2021-09-09
		NetBSD-10 branch:	N/A
		NetBSD-9 branch:	2022-08-03
		NetBSD-8 branch:	2023-06-21

Please note that NetBSD releases prior to 8.2 are no longer supported.
It is recommended that all users upgrade to a supported release.


Abstract
========

Many system calls can disclose kernel memory due to structure padding.


Technical Details
=================

Many system that return structured data only initialized the fields of those
structures resulting in uninitialized memory bytes where padding was added
by the compiler for alignment purposes. These uninitialized bytes contain
random kernel memory data from the stack, which was copied to userland.


Solutions and Workarounds
=========================

There are pre-built binaries for all architectures and NetBSD versions at:

    https://nycdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/

For example you can find the standard GENERIC kernel for NetBSD-9/amd64 at:

    https://nycdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/netbsd-9/latest/amd64/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz

Alternatively to build from source for all NetBSD versions, you
need to obtain fixed kernel sources, rebuild and install the new
kernel, and reboot the system.

The fixed source may be obtained from the NetBSD CVS repository. The
following instructions briefly summarize how to upgrade your kernel.
In these instructions, replace:

	ARCH     with your architecture (from uname -m), and
	KERNCONF with the name of your kernel configuration file.

To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install the kernel:

	# cd src
	# cvs update -dP src/sys
	# ./build.sh kernel=KERNCONF
	# mv /netbsd /netbsd.old
	# cp sys/arch/ARCH/compile/obj/KERNCONF/netbsd /netbsd
	# shutdown -r now

For more information on how to do this, see:

	https://www.NetBSD.org/docs/guide/en/chap-kernel.html


Thanks To
=========

Trend Micro for reporting the bug for the stat conversion functions
and Taylor Campbell for auditing the kernel for more instances.


Revision History
================

	2023-06-28	Initial release


More Information
================

Advisories may be updated as new information becomes available.
The most recent version of this advisory (PGP signed) can be found at

	https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2023-NNN.txt.asc

Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at

	https://www.NetBSD.org/
	https://www.NetBSD.org/Security/


Copyright 2023, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
Redistribution permitted only in full, unmodified form.

$NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2023-003.txt,v 1.1 2023/06/28 15:32:44 christos Exp $
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