/* $NetBSD: ntp.h,v 1.14 2024/10/01 20:59:51 christos Exp $ */ /* * ntp.h - NTP definitions for the masses */ #ifndef NTP_H #define NTP_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Calendar arithmetic - contributed by G. Healton */ #define YEAR_BREAK 500 /* years < this are tm_year values: * Break < AnyFourDigitYear && Break > * Anytm_yearYear */ #define YEAR_PIVOT 98 /* 97/98: years < this are year 2000+ * FYI: official UNIX pivot year is * 68/69 */ /* * Number of Days since 1 BC Gregorian to 1 January of given year */ #define julian0(year) (((year) * 365 ) + ((year) > 0 ? (((year) + 3) \ / 4 - ((year - 1) / 100) + ((year - 1) / \ 400)) : 0)) /* * Number of days since start of NTP time to 1 January of given year */ #define ntp0(year) (julian0(year) - julian0(1900)) /* * Number of days since start of UNIX time to 1 January of given year */ #define unix0(year) (julian0(year) - julian0(1970)) /* * LEAP YEAR test for full 4-digit years (e.g, 1999, 2010) */ #define isleap_4(y) ((y) % 4 == 0 && !((y) % 100 == 0 && !(y % \ 400 == 0))) /* * LEAP YEAR test for tm_year (struct tm) years (e.g, 99, 110) */ #define isleap_tm(y) ((y) % 4 == 0 && !((y) % 100 == 0 && !(((y) \ + 1900) % 400 == 0))) /* * to convert simple two-digit years to tm_year style years: * * if (year < YEAR_PIVOT) * year += 100; * * to convert either two-digit OR tm_year years to four-digit years: * * if (year < YEAR_PIVOT) * year += 100; * * if (year < YEAR_BREAK) * year += 1900; */ /* * How to get signed characters. On machines where signed char works, * use it. On machines where signed char doesn't work, char had better * be signed. */ #ifdef NEED_S_CHAR_TYPEDEF # if SIZEOF_SIGNED_CHAR typedef signed char s_char; # else typedef char s_char; # endif /* XXX: Why is this sequent bit INSIDE this test? */ # ifdef sequent # undef SO_RCVBUF # undef SO_SNDBUF # endif #endif /* * NTP protocol parameters. See section 3.2.6 of the specification. */ #define NTP_VERSION ((u_char)4) /* current version number */ #define NTP_OLDVERSION ((u_char)1) /* oldest credible version */ #define NTP_PORT 123 /* included for non-unix machines */ /* * Poll interval parameters */ #define NTP_UNREACH 10 /* poll unreach threshold */ #define NTP_MINPOLL 3 /* log2 min poll interval (8 s) */ #define NTP_MINDPOLL 6 /* log2 default min poll (64 s) */ #define NTP_MAXDPOLL 10 /* log2 default max poll (~17 m) */ #define NTP_MAXPOLL 17 /* log2 max poll interval (~36 h) */ #define NTP_RETRY 3 /* max packet retries */ #define NTP_MINPKT 2 /* guard time (s) */ /* * Clock filter algorithm tuning parameters */ #define MAXDISPERSE 16. /* max dispersion */ #define NTP_SHIFT 8 /* clock filter stages */ #define NTP_FWEIGHT .5 /* clock filter weight */ /* * Selection algorithm tuning parameters */ #define NTP_MINCLOCK 3 /* min survivors */ #define NTP_MAXCLOCK 10 /* max candidates */ #define MINDISPERSE .001 /* min distance */ #define MAXDISTANCE 1.5 /* max root distance (select threshold) */ #define CLOCK_SGATE 3. /* popcorn spike gate */ #define HUFFPUFF 900 /* huff-n'-puff sample interval (s) */ #define MAXHOP 2 /* anti-clockhop threshold */ #define MAX_TTL 8 /* max ttl mapping vector size */ #define BEACON 7200 /* manycast beacon interval */ #define NTP_MAXEXTEN 2048 /* max extension field size */ #define NTP_ORPHWAIT 300 /* orphan wait (s) */ /* * Miscellaneous stuff */ #define NTP_MAXKEY 65535 /* max authentication key number */ /* * Limits of things */ #define MAXFILENAME 256 /* max length of file name */ #define MAXHOSTNAME 512 /* max length of host/node name */ #define NTP_MAXSTRLEN 256 /* max string length */ /* * Operations for jitter calculations (these use doubles). * * Note that we carefully separate the jitter component from the * dispersion component (frequency error plus precision). The frequency * error component is computed as CLOCK_PHI times the difference between * the epoch of the time measurement and the reference time. The * precision component is computed as the square root of the mean of the * squares of a zero-mean, uniform distribution of unit maximum * amplitude. Whether this makes statistical sense may be arguable. */ #define SQUARE(x) ((x) * (x)) #define SQRT(x) (sqrt(x)) #define DIFF(x, y) (SQUARE((x) - (y))) #define LOGTOD(a) ldexp(1., (int)(a)) /* log2 to double */ #define UNIVAR(x) (SQUARE(.28867513 * LOGTOD(x))) /* std uniform distr */ #define ULOGTOD(a) ldexp(1., (int)(a)) /* ulog2 to double */ #define EVENT_TIMEOUT 0 /* one second, that is */ /* * The interface structure is used to hold the addresses and socket * numbers of each of the local network addresses we are using. * Because "interface" is a reserved word in C++ and has so many * varied meanings, a change to "endpt" (via typedef) is under way. * Eventually the struct tag will change from interface to endpt_tag. * endpt is unrelated to the select algorithm's struct endpoint. */ typedef struct endpt_tag endpt; struct endpt_tag { endpt * elink; /* endpt list link */ endpt * mclink; /* per-AF_* multicast list */ void * ioreg_ctx; /* IO registration context */ SOCKET fd; /* socket descriptor */ SOCKET bfd; /* for receiving broadcasts */ u_int32 ifnum; /* endpt instance count */ sockaddr_u sin; /* unicast address */ sockaddr_u mask; /* subnet mask */ sockaddr_u bcast; /* broadcast address */ char name[32]; /* name of interface */ u_short family; /* AF_INET/AF_INET6 */ u_short phase; /* phase in update cycle */ u_int32 flags; /* INT_ flags */ int last_ttl; /* last TTL specified */ u_int32 addr_refid; /* IPv4 addr or IPv6 hash */ # ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN u_int32 old_refid; /* byte-swapped IPv6 refid */ # endif int num_mcast; /* mcast addrs enabled */ u_long starttime; /* current_time at creation */ volatile long received; /* number of incoming packets */ long sent; /* number of outgoing packets */ long notsent; /* number of send failures */ u_int ifindex; /* for IPV6_MULTICAST_IF */ isc_boolean_t ignore_packets; /* listen-read-drop this? */ struct peer * peers; /* list of peers using endpt */ u_int peercnt; /* count of same */ }; /* * Flags for network endpoints (interfaces or really addresses) */ #define INT_UP 0x001 /* Interface is up */ #define INT_PPP 0x002 /* Point-to-point interface */ #define INT_LOOPBACK 0x004 /* ::1 or 127.0.0.1 */ #define INT_BROADCAST 0x008 /* can broadcast out this interface */ #define INT_MULTICAST 0x010 /* can multicast out this interface */ #define INT_BCASTOPEN 0x020 /* broadcast receive socket is open */ #define INT_MCASTOPEN 0x040 /* multicasting enabled */ #define INT_WILDCARD 0x080 /* wildcard interface - usually skipped */ #define INT_MCASTIF 0x100 /* bound directly to MCAST address */ #define INT_PRIVACY 0x200 /* RFC 4941 IPv6 privacy address */ #define INT_BCASTXMIT 0x400 /* socket setup to allow broadcasts */ #define INT_LL_OF_GLOB 0x800 /* IPv6 link-local duplicate of global */ /* * Define flasher bits (tests 1 through 11 in packet procedure) * These reveal the state at the last grumble from the peer and are * most handy for diagnosing problems, even if not strictly a state * variable in the spec. These are recorded in the peer structure. * * Packet errors */ #define TEST1 0X0001 /* duplicate packet */ #define TEST2 0x0002 /* bogus packet */ #define TEST3 0x0004 /* protocol unsynchronized */ #define TEST4 0x0008 /* access denied */ #define TEST5 0x0010 /* bad authentication */ #define TEST6 0x0020 /* bad synch or stratum */ #define TEST7 0x0040 /* bad header */ #define TEST8 0x0080 /* bad autokey */ #define TEST9 0x0100 /* bad crypto */ #define PKT_TEST_MASK (TEST1 | TEST2 | TEST3 | TEST4 | TEST5 |\ TEST6 | TEST7 | TEST8 | TEST9) /* * Peer errors */ #define TEST10 0x0200 /* peer bad synch or stratum */ #define TEST11 0x0400 /* peer distance exceeded */ #define TEST12 0x0800 /* peer synchronization loop */ #define TEST13 0x1000 /* peer unreacable */ #define PEER_TEST_MASK (TEST10 | TEST11 | TEST12 | TEST13) /* * Unused flags */ #define TEST14 0x2000 #define TEST15 0x4000 #define TEST16 0x8000 /* * The peer structure. Holds state information relating to the guys * we are peering with. Most of this stuff is from section 3.2 of the * spec. */ struct peer { struct peer *p_link; /* link pointer in free & peer lists */ struct peer *adr_link; /* link pointer in address hash */ struct peer *aid_link; /* link pointer in associd hash */ struct peer *ilink; /* list of peers for interface */ sockaddr_u srcadr; /* address of remote host */ char * hostname; /* if non-NULL, remote name */ struct addrinfo *addrs; /* hostname query result */ struct addrinfo *ai; /* position within addrs */ endpt * dstadr; /* local address */ associd_t associd; /* association ID */ u_char version; /* version number */ u_char hmode; /* local association mode */ u_char hpoll; /* local poll interval */ u_char minpoll; /* min poll interval */ u_char maxpoll; /* max poll interval */ u_int flags; /* association flags */ u_char cast_flags; /* additional flags */ u_char last_event; /* last peer error code */ u_char num_events; /* number of error events */ u_int32 ttl; /* ttl/refclock mode */ char *ident; /* group identifier name */ /* * Variables used by reference clock support */ #ifdef REFCLOCK struct refclockproc *procptr; /* refclock structure pointer */ u_char refclktype; /* reference clock type */ u_char refclkunit; /* reference clock unit number */ u_char sstclktype; /* clock type for system status word */ #endif /* REFCLOCK */ /* * Variables set by received packet */ u_char leap; /* local leap indicator */ u_char pmode; /* remote association mode */ u_char stratum; /* remote stratum */ u_char ppoll; /* remote poll interval */ s_char precision; /* remote clock precision */ double rootdelay; /* roundtrip delay to primary source */ double rootdisp; /* dispersion to primary source */ u_int32 refid; /* remote reference ID */ l_fp reftime; /* update epoch */ /* * Variables used by authenticated client */ keyid_t keyid; /* current key ID */ #ifdef AUTOKEY #define clear_to_zero opcode u_int32 opcode; /* last request opcode */ associd_t assoc; /* peer association ID */ u_int32 crypto; /* peer status word */ EVP_PKEY *pkey; /* public key */ const EVP_MD *digest; /* message digest algorithm */ char *subject; /* certificate subject name */ char *issuer; /* certificate issuer name */ struct cert_info *xinfo; /* issuer certificate */ keyid_t pkeyid; /* previous key ID */ keyid_t hcookie; /* host cookie */ keyid_t pcookie; /* peer cookie */ const struct pkey_info *ident_pkey; /* identity key */ BIGNUM *iffval; /* identity challenge (IFF, GQ, MV) */ const BIGNUM *grpkey; /* identity challenge key (GQ) */ struct value cookval; /* receive cookie values */ struct value recval; /* receive autokey values */ struct exten *cmmd; /* extension pointer */ u_long refresh; /* next refresh epoch */ /* * Variables used by authenticated server */ keyid_t *keylist; /* session key ID list */ int keynumber; /* current key number */ struct value encrypt; /* send encrypt values */ struct value sndval; /* send autokey values */ #else /* !AUTOKEY follows */ #define clear_to_zero status #endif /* !AUTOKEY */ /* * Ephemeral state variables */ u_char status; /* peer status */ u_char new_status; /* under-construction status */ u_char reach; /* reachability register */ u_char filter_nextpt; /* index into filter shift register */ int flash; /* protocol error test tally bits */ u_long epoch; /* reference epoch */ int burst; /* packets remaining in burst */ int retry; /* retry counter */ int flip; /* interleave mode control */ double filter_delay[NTP_SHIFT]; /* delay shift register */ double filter_offset[NTP_SHIFT]; /* offset shift register */ double filter_disp[NTP_SHIFT]; /* dispersion shift register */ u_long filter_epoch[NTP_SHIFT]; /* epoch shift register */ u_char filter_order[NTP_SHIFT]; /* filter sort index */ l_fp rec; /* receive time stamp */ l_fp xmt; /* transmit time stamp */ l_fp dst; /* destination timestamp */ l_fp aorg; /* origin timestamp */ l_fp borg; /* alternate origin timestamp */ l_fp bxmt; /* most recent broadcast transmit timestamp */ l_fp nonce; /* Value of nonce we sent as the xmt stamp */ double offset; /* peer clock offset */ double delay; /* peer roundtrip delay */ double jitter; /* peer jitter (squares) */ double disp; /* peer dispersion */ double xleave; /* interleave delay */ double bias; /* programmed offset bias */ /* * Variables used to correct for packet length and asymmetry. */ double t21; /* outbound packet delay */ int t21_bytes; /* outbound packet length */ int t21_last; /* last outbound packet length */ double r21; /* outbound data rate */ double t34; /* inbound packet delay */ int t34_bytes; /* inbound packet length */ double r34; /* inbound data rate */ /* * End of clear-to-zero area */ u_long update; /* receive epoch */ #define end_clear_to_zero update int unreach; /* watchdog counter */ int throttle; /* rate control */ u_long outdate; /* send time last packet */ u_long nextdate; /* send time next packet */ /* * Statistic counters */ u_long timereset; /* time stat counters were reset */ u_long timelastrec; /* last packet received time, incl. trash */ u_long timereceived; /* last (clean) packet received time */ u_long timereachable; /* last reachable/unreachable time */ u_long sent; /* packets sent */ u_long received; /* packets received */ u_long processed; /* packets processed */ u_long badauth; /* bad authentication (TEST5) */ u_long badNAK; /* invalid crypto-NAK */ u_long bogusorg; /* bogus origin (TEST2, TEST3) */ u_long oldpkt; /* old duplicate (TEST1) */ u_long seldisptoolarge; /* bad header (TEST6, TEST7) */ u_long selbroken; /* KoD received */ }; /* * Values for peer.leap, sys_leap */ #define LEAP_NOWARNING 0x0 /* normal, no leap second warning */ #define LEAP_ADDSECOND 0x1 /* last minute of day has 61 seconds */ #define LEAP_DELSECOND 0x2 /* last minute of day has 59 seconds */ #define LEAP_NOTINSYNC 0x3 /* overload, clock is free running */ /* * Values for peer mode and packet mode. Only the modes through * MODE_BROADCAST and MODE_BCLIENT appear in the transition * function. MODE_CONTROL and MODE_PRIVATE can appear in packets, * but those never survive to the transition function. */ #define MODE_UNSPEC 0 /* unspecified (old version) */ #define MODE_ACTIVE 1 /* symmetric active mode */ #define MODE_PASSIVE 2 /* symmetric passive mode */ #define MODE_CLIENT 3 /* client mode */ #define MODE_SERVER 4 /* server mode */ #define MODE_BROADCAST 5 /* broadcast mode */ /* * These can appear in packets */ #define MODE_CONTROL 6 /* control mode */ #define MODE_PRIVATE 7 /* private mode */ /* * This is a made-up mode for broadcast client. */ #define MODE_BCLIENT 6 /* broadcast client mode */ /* * Values for peer.stratum, sys_stratum */ #define STRATUM_REFCLOCK ((u_char)0) /* default stratum */ /* A stratum of 0 in the packet is mapped to 16 internally */ #define STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC ((u_char)0) /* unspecified in packet */ #define STRATUM_UNSPEC ((u_char)16) /* unspecified */ /* * Values for peer.flags (u_int) */ #define FLAG_CONFIG 0x0001 /* association was configured */ #define FLAG_PREEMPT 0x0002 /* preemptable association */ #define FLAG_AUTHENTIC 0x0004 /* last message was authentic */ #define FLAG_REFCLOCK 0x0008 /* this is actually a reference clock */ #define FLAG_BC_VOL 0x0010 /* broadcast client volleying */ #define FLAG_PREFER 0x0020 /* prefer peer */ #define FLAG_BURST 0x0040 /* burst mode */ #define FLAG_PPS 0x0080 /* steered by PPS */ #define FLAG_IBURST 0x0100 /* initial burst mode */ #define FLAG_NOSELECT 0x0200 /* never select */ #define FLAG_TRUE 0x0400 /* force truechimer */ #define FLAG_SKEY 0x0800 /* autokey authentication */ #define FLAG_XLEAVE 0x1000 /* interleaved protocol */ #define FLAG_XB 0x2000 /* interleaved broadcast */ #define FLAG_XBOGUS 0x4000 /* interleaved bogus packet */ #ifdef AUTOKEY # define FLAG_ASSOC 0x8000 /* autokey request */ #endif #define FLAG_TSTAMP_PPS 0x10000 /* PPS source provides absolute timestamp */ #define FLAG_LOOPNONCE 0x20000 /* Use a nonce for the loopback test */ #define FLAG_DISABLED 0x40000 /* peer is being torn down */ /* * Definitions for the clear() routine. We use memset() to clear * the parts of the peer structure which go to zero. These are * used to calculate the start address and length of the area. */ #define CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p) ((char *)&((p)->clear_to_zero)) #define END_CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p) ((char *)&((p)->end_clear_to_zero)) #define LEN_CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p) (END_CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p) - CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p)) #define CRYPTO_TO_ZERO(p) ((char *)&((p)->clear_to_zero)) #define END_CRYPTO_TO_ZERO(p) ((char *)&((p)->end_clear_to_zero)) #define LEN_CRYPTO_TO_ZERO (END_CRYPTO_TO_ZERO((struct peer *)0) \ - CRYPTO_TO_ZERO((struct peer *)0)) /* * Reference clock types. Added as necessary. */ #define REFCLK_NONE 0 /* unknown or missing */ #define REFCLK_LOCALCLOCK 1 /* external (e.g., lockclock) */ #define REFCLK_GPS_TRAK 2 /* TRAK 8810 GPS Receiver */ #define REFCLK_WWV_PST 3 /* PST/Traconex 1020 WWV/H */ #define REFCLK_SPECTRACOM 4 /* Spectracom (generic) Receivers */ #define REFCLK_TRUETIME 5 /* TrueTime (generic) Receivers */ #define REFCLK_IRIG_AUDIO 6 /* IRIG-B/W audio decoder */ #define REFCLK_CHU_AUDIO 7 /* CHU audio demodulator/decoder */ #define REFCLK_PARSE 8 /* generic driver (usually DCF77,GPS,MSF) */ #define REFCLK_GPS_MX4200 9 /* Magnavox MX4200 GPS */ #define REFCLK_GPS_AS2201 10 /* Austron 2201A GPS */ #define REFCLK_GPS_ARBITER 11 /* Arbiter 1088A/B/ GPS */ #define REFCLK_IRIG_TPRO 12 /* KSI/Odetics TPRO-S IRIG */ #define REFCLK_ATOM_LEITCH 13 /* Leitch CSD 5300 Master Clock */ #define REFCLK_MSF_EES 14 /* EES M201 MSF Receiver */ #define REFCLK_GPSTM_TRUE 15 /* OLD TrueTime GPS/TM-TMD Receiver */ #define REFCLK_IRIG_BANCOMM 16 /* Bancomm GPS/IRIG Interface */ #define REFCLK_GPS_DATUM 17 /* Datum Programmable Time System */ #define REFCLK_ACTS 18 /* Generic Auto Computer Time Service */ #define REFCLK_WWV_HEATH 19 /* Heath GC1000 WWV/WWVH Receiver */ #define REFCLK_GPS_NMEA 20 /* NMEA based GPS clock */ #define REFCLK_GPS_VME 21 /* TrueTime GPS-VME Interface */ #define REFCLK_ATOM_PPS 22 /* 1-PPS Clock Discipline */ #define REFCLK_PTB_ACTS 23 /* replaced by REFCLK_ACTS */ #define REFCLK_USNO 24 /* replaced by REFCLK_ACTS */ #define REFCLK_GPS_HP 26 /* HP 58503A Time/Frequency Receiver */ #define REFCLK_ARCRON_MSF 27 /* ARCRON MSF radio clock. */ #define REFCLK_SHM 28 /* clock attached thru shared memory */ #define REFCLK_PALISADE 29 /* Trimble Navigation Palisade GPS */ #define REFCLK_ONCORE 30 /* Motorola UT Oncore GPS */ #define REFCLK_GPS_JUPITER 31 /* Rockwell Jupiter GPS receiver */ #define REFCLK_CHRONOLOG 32 /* Chrono-log K WWVB receiver */ #define REFCLK_DUMBCLOCK 33 /* Dumb localtime clock */ #define REFCLK_ULINK 34 /* Ultralink M320 WWVB receiver */ #define REFCLK_PCF 35 /* Conrad parallel port radio clock */ #define REFCLK_WWV_AUDIO 36 /* WWV/H audio demodulator/decoder */ #define REFCLK_FG 37 /* Forum Graphic GPS */ #define REFCLK_HOPF_SERIAL 38 /* hopf DCF77/GPS serial receiver */ #define REFCLK_HOPF_PCI 39 /* hopf DCF77/GPS PCI receiver */ #define REFCLK_JJY 40 /* JJY receiver */ #define REFCLK_TT560 41 /* TrueTime 560 IRIG-B decoder */ #define REFCLK_ZYFER 42 /* Zyfer GPStarplus receiver */ #define REFCLK_RIPENCC 43 /* RIPE NCC Trimble driver */ #define REFCLK_NEOCLOCK4X 44 /* NeoClock4X DCF77 or TDF receiver */ #define REFCLK_TSYNCPCI 45 /* Spectracom TSYNC PCI timing board */ #define REFCLK_GPSDJSON 46 #define REFCLK_MAX 46 /* * NTP packet format. The mac field is optional. It isn't really * an l_fp either, but for now declaring it that way is convenient. * See Appendix A in the specification. * * Note that all u_fp and l_fp values arrive in network byte order * and must be converted (except the mac, which isn't, really). */ struct pkt { u_char li_vn_mode; /* peer leap indicator */ u_char stratum; /* peer stratum */ u_char ppoll; /* peer poll interval */ s_char precision; /* peer clock precision */ u_fp rootdelay; /* roundtrip delay to primary source */ u_fp rootdisp; /* dispersion to primary source*/ u_int32 refid; /* reference id */ l_fp reftime; /* last update time */ l_fp org; /* originate time stamp */ l_fp rec; /* receive time stamp */ l_fp xmt; /* transmit time stamp */ #define MIN_V4_PKT_LEN (12 * sizeof(u_int32)) /* min header length */ #define LEN_PKT_NOMAC (12 * sizeof(u_int32)) /* min header length */ #define MIN_MAC_LEN (1 * sizeof(u_int32)) /* crypto_NAK */ #define MD5_LENGTH 16 #define SHAKE128_LENGTH 16 #define CMAC_LENGTH 16 #define SHA1_LENGTH 20 #define KEY_MAC_LEN sizeof(u_int32) /* key ID in MAC */ #define MAX_MD5_LEN (KEY_MAC_LEN + MD5_LENGTH) #define MAX_SHAKE128_LEN (KEY_MAC_LEN + SHAKE128_LENGTH) #define MAX_SHA1_LEN (KEY_MAC_LEN + SHA1_LENGTH) #define MAX_MAC_LEN (6 * sizeof(u_int32)) /* any MAC */ #define MAX_MDG_LEN (MAX_MAC_LEN-KEY_MAC_LEN) /* max. digest len */ /* * The length of the packet less MAC must be a multiple of 64 * with an RSA modulus and Diffie-Hellman prime of 256 octets * and maximum host name of 128 octets, the maximum autokey * command is 152 octets and maximum autokey response is 460 * octets. A packet can contain no more than one command and one * response, so the maximum total extension field length is 864 * octets. But, to handle humungus certificates, the bank must * be broke. * * The different definitions of the 'exten' field are here for * the benefit of applications that want to send a packet from * an auto variable in the stack - not using the AUTOKEY version * saves 2KB of stack space. The receive buffer should ALWAYS be * big enough to hold a full extended packet if the extension * fields have to be parsed or skipped. */ #ifdef AUTOKEY u_int32 exten[(NTP_MAXEXTEN + MAX_MAC_LEN) / sizeof(u_int32)]; #else /* !AUTOKEY follows */ u_int32 exten[(MAX_MAC_LEN) / sizeof(u_int32)]; #endif /* !AUTOKEY */ }; /* * Stuff for extracting things from li_vn_mode */ #define PKT_MODE(li_vn_mode) ((u_char)((li_vn_mode) & 0x7)) #define PKT_VERSION(li_vn_mode) ((u_char)(((li_vn_mode) >> 3) & 0x7)) #define PKT_LEAP(li_vn_mode) ((u_char)(((li_vn_mode) >> 6) & 0x3)) /* * Stuff for putting things back into li_vn_mode in packets and vn_mode * in ntp_monitor.c's mon_entry. */ #define VN_MODE(v, m) ((((v) & 7) << 3) | ((m) & 0x7)) #define PKT_LI_VN_MODE(l, v, m) ((((l) & 3) << 6) | VN_MODE((v), (m))) /* * Dealing with stratum. 0 gets mapped to 16 incoming, and back to 0 * on output. */ #define PKT_TO_STRATUM(s) ((u_char)(((s) == (STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC)) ?\ (STRATUM_UNSPEC) : (s))) #define STRATUM_TO_PKT(s) ((u_char)(((s) == (STRATUM_UNSPEC)) ?\ (STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC) : (s))) /* * A test to determine if the refid should be interpreted as text string. * This is usually the case for a refclock, which has stratum 0 internally, * which results in sys_stratum 1 if the refclock becomes system peer, or * in case of a kiss-of-death (KoD) packet that has STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC (==0) * in the packet which is converted to STRATUM_UNSPEC when the packet * is evaluated. */ #define REFID_ISTEXT(s) (((s) <= 1) || ((s) >= STRATUM_UNSPEC)) /* * Event codes. Used for reporting errors/events to the control module */ #define PEER_EVENT 0x080 /* this is a peer event */ #define CRPT_EVENT 0x100 /* this is a crypto event */ /* * System event codes */ #define EVNT_UNSPEC 0 /* unspecified */ #define EVNT_NSET 1 /* freq not set */ #define EVNT_FSET 2 /* freq set */ #define EVNT_SPIK 3 /* spike detect */ #define EVNT_FREQ 4 /* freq mode */ #define EVNT_SYNC 5 /* clock sync */ #define EVNT_SYSRESTART 6 /* restart */ #define EVNT_SYSFAULT 7 /* panic stop */ #define EVNT_NOPEER 8 /* no sys peer */ #define EVNT_ARMED 9 /* leap armed */ #define EVNT_DISARMED 10 /* leap disarmed */ #define EVNT_LEAP 11 /* leap event */ #define EVNT_CLOCKRESET 12 /* clock step */ #define EVNT_KERN 13 /* kernel event */ #define EVNT_TAI 14 /* TAI */ #define EVNT_LEAPVAL 15 /* stale leapsecond values */ /* * Peer event codes */ #define PEVNT_MOBIL (1 | PEER_EVENT) /* mobilize */ #define PEVNT_DEMOBIL (2 | PEER_EVENT) /* demobilize */ #define PEVNT_UNREACH (3 | PEER_EVENT) /* unreachable */ #define PEVNT_REACH (4 | PEER_EVENT) /* reachable */ #define PEVNT_RESTART (5 | PEER_EVENT) /* restart */ #define PEVNT_REPLY (6 | PEER_EVENT) /* no reply */ #define PEVNT_RATE (7 | PEER_EVENT) /* rate exceeded */ #define PEVNT_DENY (8 | PEER_EVENT) /* access denied */ #define PEVNT_ARMED (9 | PEER_EVENT) /* leap armed */ #define PEVNT_NEWPEER (10 | PEER_EVENT) /* sys peer */ #define PEVNT_CLOCK (11 | PEER_EVENT) /* clock event */ #define PEVNT_AUTH (12 | PEER_EVENT) /* bad auth */ #define PEVNT_POPCORN (13 | PEER_EVENT) /* popcorn */ #define PEVNT_XLEAVE (14 | PEER_EVENT) /* interleave mode */ #define PEVNT_XERR (15 | PEER_EVENT) /* interleave error */ /* * Clock event codes */ #define CEVNT_NOMINAL 0 /* unspecified */ #define CEVNT_TIMEOUT 1 /* no reply */ #define CEVNT_BADREPLY 2 /* bad format */ #define CEVNT_FAULT 3 /* fault */ #define CEVNT_PROP 4 /* bad signal */ #define CEVNT_BADDATE 5 /* bad date */ #define CEVNT_BADTIME 6 /* bad time */ #define CEVNT_MAX CEVNT_BADTIME /* * Very misplaced value. Default port through which we send traps. */ #define TRAPPORT 18447 /* * To speed lookups, peers are hashed by the low order bits of the * remote IP address. These definitions relate to that. */ #define NTP_HASH_SIZE 128 #define NTP_HASH_MASK (NTP_HASH_SIZE-1) #define NTP_HASH_ADDR(src) (sock_hash(src) & NTP_HASH_MASK) /* * min, min3 and max. Makes it easier to transliterate the spec without * thinking about it. */ #define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #define max(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #define min3(a,b,c) min(min((a),(b)), (c)) /* clamp a value within a range */ #define CLAMP(val, minval, maxval) \ max((minval), min((val), (maxval))) /* * Configuration items. These are for the protocol module (proto_config()) */ #define PROTO_BROADCLIENT 1 #define PROTO_PRECISION 2 /* (not used) */ #define PROTO_AUTHENTICATE 3 #define PROTO_BROADDELAY 4 #define PROTO_AUTHDELAY 5 /* (not used) */ #define PROTO_MULTICAST_ADD 6 #define PROTO_MULTICAST_DEL 7 #define PROTO_NTP 8 #define PROTO_KERNEL 9 #define PROTO_MONITOR 10 #define PROTO_FILEGEN 11 #define PROTO_PPS 12 #define PROTO_CAL 13 #define PROTO_MINCLOCK 14 #define PROTO_MAXCLOCK 15 #define PROTO_MINSANE 16 #define PROTO_FLOOR 17 #define PROTO_CEILING 18 #define PROTO_COHORT 19 #define PROTO_CALLDELAY 20 #define PROTO_MINDISP 21 #define PROTO_MAXDIST 22 /* available 23 */ #define PROTO_MAXHOP 24 #define PROTO_BEACON 25 #define PROTO_ORPHAN 26 #define PROTO_ORPHWAIT 27 #define PROTO_MODE7 28 #define PROTO_UECRYPTO 29 #define PROTO_UECRYPTONAK 30 #define PROTO_UEDIGEST 31 #define PROTO_PCEDIGEST 32 #define PROTO_BCPOLLBSTEP 33 /* * Configuration items for the loop filter */ #define LOOP_DRIFTINIT 1 /* iniitialize frequency */ #define LOOP_KERN_CLEAR 2 /* set initial frequency offset */ #define LOOP_MAX 3 /* set both step offsets */ #define LOOP_MAX_BACK 4 /* set backward-step offset */ #define LOOP_MAX_FWD 5 /* set forward-step offset */ #define LOOP_PANIC 6 /* set panic offseet */ #define LOOP_PHI 7 /* set dispersion rate */ #define LOOP_MINSTEP 8 /* set step timeout */ #define LOOP_MINPOLL 9 /* set min poll interval (log2 s) */ #define LOOP_ALLAN 10 /* set minimum Allan intercept */ #define LOOP_HUFFPUFF 11 /* set huff-n'-puff filter length */ #define LOOP_FREQ 12 /* set initial frequency */ #define LOOP_CODEC 13 /* set audio codec frequency */ #define LOOP_LEAP 14 /* insert leap after second 23:59 */ #define LOOP_TICK 15 /* sim. low precision clock */ #define LOOP_NOFREQ 16 /* undo a previos LOOP_FREQ */ /* * Configuration items for the stats printer */ #define STATS_FREQ_FILE 1 /* configure drift file */ #define STATS_STATSDIR 2 /* directory prefix for stats files */ #define STATS_PID_FILE 3 /* configure ntpd PID file */ #define STATS_LEAP_FILE 4 /* configure ntpd leapseconds file */ #define MJD_1900 15020 /* MJD for 1 Jan 1900 */ /* * Default parameters. We use these in the absence of something better. */ #define INADDR_NTP 0xe0000101 /* NTP multicast address 224.0.1.1 */ /* * Structure used optionally for monitoring when this is turned on. */ typedef struct mon_data mon_entry; struct mon_data { mon_entry * hash_next; /* next structure in hash list */ DECL_DLIST_LINK(mon_entry, mru);/* MRU list link pointers */ endpt * lcladr; /* address on which this arrived */ l_fp first; /* first time seen */ l_fp last; /* last time seen */ int leak; /* leaky bucket accumulator */ int count; /* total packet count */ u_short flags; /* restrict flags */ u_char vn_mode; /* packet mode & version */ u_char cast_flags; /* flags MDF_?CAST */ sockaddr_u rmtadr; /* address of remote host */ }; /* * Values for cast_flags in mon_entry and struct peer. mon_entry uses * only the first three, MDF_UCAST, MDF_MCAST, and MDF_BCAST. */ #define MDF_UCAST 0x01 /* unicast client */ #define MDF_MCAST 0x02 /* multicast server */ #define MDF_BCAST 0x04 /* broadcast server */ #define MDF_POOL 0x08 /* pool client solicitor */ #define MDF_ACAST 0x10 /* manycast client solicitor */ #define MDF_BCLNT 0x20 /* eph. broadcast/multicast client */ #define MDF_PCLNT 0x40 /* preemptible pool client */ /* * In the context of struct peer in ntpd, three of the cast_flags bits * represent configured associations which never receive packets, and * whose reach is always 0: MDF_BCAST, MDF_MCAST, and MDF_ACAST. The * last can be argued as responses are received, but those responses do * not affect the MDF_ACAST association's reach register, rather they * (may) result in mobilizing ephemeral MDF_ACLNT associations. */ #define MDF_TXONLY_MASK (MDF_BCAST | MDF_MCAST | MDF_ACAST | MDF_POOL) /* * manycastclient-like solicitor association cast_flags bits */ #define MDF_SOLICIT_MASK (MDF_ACAST | MDF_POOL) /* * Values used with mon_enabled to indicate reason for enabling monitoring */ #define MON_OFF 0x00 /* no monitoring */ #define MON_ON 0x01 /* monitoring explicitly enabled */ #define MON_RES 0x02 /* implicit monitoring for RES_LIMITED */ /* * Structure used for restrictlist entries */ typedef struct res_addr4_tag { u_int32 addr; /* IPv4 addr (host order) */ u_int32 mask; /* IPv4 mask (host order) */ } res_addr4; typedef struct res_addr6_tag { struct in6_addr addr; /* IPv6 addr (net order) */ struct in6_addr mask; /* IPv6 mask (net order) */ } res_addr6; struct restrict_info { u_int32 count; /* number of packets matched */ u_int32 expire; /* valid until current_time */ u_int32 mflags; /* match flags */ u_short rflags; /* restrict (accesslist) flags */ short ippeerlimit; /* limit of associations matching */ }; struct restrict_4 { struct restrict_4 *link; /* link to next entry */ struct restrict_info ri; res_addr4 v4; }; struct restrict_6 { struct restrict_6 *link; /* link to next entry */ struct restrict_info ri; res_addr6 v6; }; /* restrictions for (4) a given address */ typedef struct r4addr_tag r4addr; struct r4addr_tag { u_short rflags; /* match flags */ short ippeerlimit; /* IP peer limit */ }; /* * Restrict (Access) flags (rflags) */ #define RES_IGNORE 0x0001 /* ignore packet */ #define RES_DONTSERVE 0x0002 /* access denied */ #define RES_DONTTRUST 0x0004 /* authentication required */ #define RES_VERSION 0x0008 /* version mismatch */ #define RES_NOPEER 0x0010 /* new association denied */ #define RES_NOEPEER 0x0020 /* new ephemeral association denied */ #define RES_LIMITED 0x0040 /* packet rate exceeded */ #define RES_NOQUERY 0x0080 /* mode 6/7 packet denied */ #define RES_NOMODIFY 0x0100 /* mode 6/7 modify denied */ #define RES_NOTRAP 0x0200 /* mode 6/7 set trap denied */ #define RES_LPTRAP 0x0400 /* mode 6/7 low priority trap */ #define RES_KOD 0x0800 /* send kiss of death packet */ #define RES_MSSNTP 0x1000 /* enable MS-SNTP authentication */ #define RES_FLAKE 0x2000 /* flakeway - drop 10% */ #define RES_NOMRULIST 0x4000 /* mode 6 mrulist denied */ #define RES_SRVRSPFUZ 0x8000 /* Server response: fuzz */ #define RES_UNUSED 0x0000 /* Unused flag bits (none left) */ #define RES_ALLFLAGS (RES_IGNORE | RES_DONTSERVE | \ RES_DONTTRUST | RES_VERSION | \ RES_NOPEER | RES_NOEPEER | \ RES_LIMITED | RES_NOQUERY | \ RES_NOMODIFY | RES_NOTRAP | \ RES_LPTRAP | RES_KOD | \ RES_MSSNTP | RES_FLAKE | \ RES_NOMRULIST | RES_SRVRSPFUZ ) /* * Match flags (mflags) */ #define RESM_INTERFACE 0x1000 /* this is an interface */ #define RESM_NTPONLY 0x2000 /* match source port 123 */ #define RESM_SOURCE 0x4000 /* from "restrict source" */ /* * Restriction configuration ops */ typedef enum restrict_ops { RESTRICT_FLAGS = 1, /* add rflags to restrict entry */ RESTRICT_UNFLAG, /* remove rflags from restrict entry */ RESTRICT_REMOVE, /* remove a restrict entry */ RESTRICT_REMOVEIF, /* remove an interface restrict entry */ } restrict_op; /* * Endpoint structure for the select algorithm */ struct endpoint { double val; /* offset of endpoint */ int type; /* interval entry/exit */ }; /* * Association matching AM[] return codes */ #define AM_ERR -1 /* error */ #define AM_NOMATCH 0 /* no match */ #define AM_PROCPKT 1 /* server/symmetric packet */ #define AM_BCST 2 /* broadcast packet */ #define AM_FXMIT 3 /* client packet */ #define AM_MANYCAST 4 /* manycast or pool */ #define AM_NEWPASS 5 /* new passive */ #define AM_NEWBCL 6 /* new broadcast */ #define AM_POSSBCL 7 /* discard broadcast */ /* NetInfo configuration locations */ #ifdef HAVE_NETINFO #define NETINFO_CONFIG_DIR "/config/ntp" #endif /* ntpq -c mrulist rows per request limit in ntpd */ #define MRU_ROW_LIMIT 256 /* similar datagrams per response limit for ntpd */ #define MRU_FRAGS_LIMIT 128 /* found on POSIX systems in sysexit.h */ #ifndef EX_SOFTWARE # define EX_SOFTWARE 70 /* internal software error */ #endif #define BYTESWAP32(u32) \ (((u_int32)(u32) & 0xff000000) >> 24 | \ ((u_int32)(u32) & 0xff0000) >> 8 | \ ((u_int32)(u32) & 0xff00) << 8 | \ ((u_int32)(u32) & 0xff) << 24) #endif /* NTP_H */